Thorne & Derrick Blog

Thorne & Derrick are leaders in the development and distribution of Product Innovations that deliver significant improvements to clients plant, people and operational safety in the explosive atmosphere industries.

Your proactive problem solvers experienced in succession planning for the replacement of obsolete, non-conformant and legacy equipment in hazardous areas.

Your first-choice provider of innovative and competitive solutions to ensure ATEX & IECEx Compliance for Hazardous Area Electrical, HVAC & Process Instrumentation Equipment to your UK and international projects.

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How to Calculate Heat Loss for a Trace Heating System

Published 14 Jul 2026

Electrical Heat Tracing Design & Cable Output Quick Navigation Trace Heating Heat Loss Calculation Overview Why Is a Heat Loss Calculation Required? Information Required for the Calculation Required Maintain Temperature Minimum Ambient Temperature Temperature Difference Pipe Diameter & Material Insulation Material & Thickness Indoor, Outdoor & Weather Conditions Valves,...

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Ex d vs Ex e | Flameproof vs Increased Safety Explained

Published 12 Jun 2026

Ex d vs Ex e | Flameproof vs Increased Safety Explained

Ex d and Ex e are two common explosion protection methods used for electrical equipment in hazardous areas. Ex d refers to flameproof protection, where an enclosure is designed to contain an internal explosion and prevent flame transmission to the surrounding atmosphere. Ex e refers to increased safety protection,...

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What Is Intrinsic Safety? | Ex i Protection Explained

Published 12 Jun 2026

What Is Intrinsic Safety? | Ex i Protection Explained

Intrinsic safety is an explosion protection technique used in hazardous areas to prevent electrical equipment and circuits from releasing enough energy to ignite a flammable gas, vapour, mist or dust atmosphere. In Ex markings, intrinsic safety is shown as Ex i, with common protection levels including Ex ia, Ex...

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Equipment Protection Levels Explained | Ga, Gb, Gc, Da, Db & Dc

Published 12 Jun 2026

Equipment Protection Levels Explained | Ga, Gb, Gc, Da, Db & Dc

Equipment Protection Levels, often shortened to EPLs, are used in hazardous area equipment markings to show the level of ignition protection provided by equipment used in explosive atmospheres. Common EPL markings include Ga, Gb, Gc, Da, Db and Dc. In simple terms, EPLs help show whether equipment is suitable...

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Gas Groups IIA, IIB & IIC Explained | Hazardous Area Guide

Published 12 Jun 2026

Gas Groups IIA, IIB & IIC Explained | Hazardous Area Guide

Gas groups IIA, IIB and IIC are hazardous area classifications used to group flammable gases and vapours according to their explosion characteristics. They help engineers, buyers and safety teams confirm whether hazardous area equipment is suitable for the explosive atmosphere present on site. In simple terms, IIA, IIB and...

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